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SIR ALEX FERGUSON |
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Full Name
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Alexander Chapman Ferguson
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Position
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Manager
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Date of Birth
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31st December 1941
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Major trophies won
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29
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Place of Birth
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Govan, Glasgow
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Date appointed
United Manager
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7th November 1986
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Ferguson's United League Record
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Played
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807
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Won
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464
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Lost
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142
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Drawn
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201
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Goals for
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1459
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Goals against
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743
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Points
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1593
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Points per game
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1.97
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Ferguson's United European Record
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Played
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156
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Won
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82
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Lost
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32
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Drawn
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42
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Goals for
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275
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Goals against
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143
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Ferguson's United FA Cup Record
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Played
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90
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Won
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60
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Lost
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17
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Drawn
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13
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Goals for
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175
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Goals against
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76
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Ferguson's United League Cup Record
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Sir Alex Ferguson is the man responsible for making Manchester
United the team of the 1990s. Ferguson has
established himself as the most successful British manager
of all-time and in doing so has made Manchester United, the long time under-achievers
that couldn't win a League title for 26 years, into perhaps
the best football team in the world. In times when managers
frequently come and go, Alex Ferguson is the immovable object,
no matter what happens Fergie and United are at the top, every
season. Honest, fierce, driven, obsessive, charming, humorous,
stubborn, aggressive - all of these words could describe the man who totally epitomises
the heart and soul of Manchester United football club.
Born in Govan, Glasgow, Alexander Chapman Ferguson was
an apprentice tool-worker on the cold hard-working shipyards
of the Clyde until he was 23, during which he played part
time for Queens Park and St Johnstone. He turned professional
and joined Dunfermline in 1964 playing as a centre forward.
Here he attracted the attention of his boyhood idols Glasgow
Rangers and was bought for a then record £65,000 in
1967. However his time at Rangers was not a success and
he moved to Falkirk in 1969 and eventually Ayr in 1973.
Eventually he gave up playing in 1974 to become manger
of East Stirling where he was quickly spotted by St Mirren,
whom he managed for 3 years until 1978. He had done well
at St Mirren with limited resources but was surprisingly
sacked after falling out with the chairman. Aberdeen soon
took advantage of his availability and the Ferguson managerial
legend began.
Again with limited resources, he turned the average Aberdeen
into a team that dominated Scottish football during the
early 1980s and broke the traditional iron stranglehold
of the Glasgow "Old Firm" giants of Rangers and Celtic.
Aberdeen were the team to beat in the early 80's and Ferguson
capped it all by taking them to a glorious 2-1 victory over
mighty Real Madrid in the 1983 European Cup Winners Cup,
the last European trophy won by a Scottish team to date.
It was only a matter of time until the big guns came after
him. He was approached by no less than Barcelona, Arsenal,
Rangers and Tottenham (whom he seriously considered), but
destiny in the end meant it could only be.......Manchester
United.
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..
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1986-90: Dodgey beginnings
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Ferguson's first job was to lift United away from the foot
of the Division One table after Ron
Atkinson's reign had saw the club drift into trouble and slump to 19th - one place above the relegation zone.
The size of the task ahead was demonstrated immediately a day after his appointment. Fergie began his United mission with a 2-0 League defeat away to little Oxford United on 8th November.
By January 1987 he had steadied the ship and the club was in mid-table, eventually finishing 11th.
Nonetheless major problems remained at Old Trafford. United's reputation
as a boozing club was not without foundation and the Scot tackled
the situation head-on. In addition, he revamped the youth
team system, a decision that would repay a hundred fold. He paid minute attention to every detail of club life, "first
to arrive and last to leave" was his attitude.
Former United star Mark Hughes returned from Barcelona, defender Steve Bruce came from Norwich and Scottish striker Brian McClair was bought to score some much needed goals. McClair would get 24 goals in his first year becoming the first player since George Best to score over 20 United League goals in a season. In 1987-88 United were well adrift of the then champions, Liverpool, but finished an admirable second with 81 points being a total that would have won the title on other seasons.
1988-89 saw record £2.3 million signing Gary
Pallister and midfielder Paul
Ince arrive but the season brought dour anti-climax as the Reds finished 11th in the table, below the likes of Millwall, QPR and Derby. After the progress of the second place finish in 1988, fans had the distinct feeling that things were going backwards.
The side was hard working, methodical and dull while Fergie's cautious approach did not win the United faithful over.
There was now growing doubt over whether Fergie was the man to turn United into Championship contenders.
Stretford End favorites Norman Whiteside and Paul
McGrath were sold because of alcohol problems, they no longer fitted in with the new disciplined attitude Ferguson demanded. They were soon followed by Gordon Strachen, but this clear-out of quality players had a detrimental effect on the team. By January 1990 United were struggling at the foot of the table and chants
of "Fergie Out" began to issue from stands and terraces,
especially after a humiliating 5-1 defeat at Man City in September 1989.
Martin
Edwards always denies it, but Fergie's job was on a
knife-edge and it all came to a head in the 3rd Round FA
Cup game away to Nottingham Forest. If United lost Fergie
would have been sacked, no question about it. If the same
situation had occured in today's high pressure football world
Fergie would have gone long before then. However, luckily
for United, despite a disallowed Forest goal, Mark Robbins
struck the winner and United had a narrow 1-0 win.
United went on to put a great run together and win the FA Cup that
season, playing every round away from home. After an epic 3-3 draw with Crystal Palace in the final at Wembley, it took a replay where defender Lee Martin scored the decisive goal in a 1-0 victory that gave Ferguson his first Manchester United trophy. Fergie now had some breathing space with the fans and board alike.
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1990-93: Two cups
then the League |
Ferguson then set about trying to end United's long wait
for the League title. However there was time for more cups. The
European Cup Winners' Cup was won in 1991 with a great 2-1 victory
over Barcelona and in 1992 the League Cup with a 1-0 win
over Nottingham Forest. United had begun to play once more
with the attacking flair the club was famous for, meanwhile
the influential Denis
Irwin, Ryan
Giggs, Peter
Schmeichel arrived on the scene.
Yet, Ferguson still couldn't bring the title to Old Trafford.
When it finally seemed in their grasp after a successful
run in 1992 which saw United at the top of the table in
mid-April, a late collapse handed it to rivals Leeds United
after a dreadful 2-0 Sunday defeat at Anfield. Ferguson
was criticised and many fans and pundits thought United
and Fergie were destined never to wear the crown of champions.
Once again they underestimated Alex Ferguson's powers
and United soon returned to form at the start of the next
season. The real turning point came in November 1993 with
the unplanned arrival of Leeds hero Eric
Cantona, whom he signed after a chance inquiry made
when the Leeds chairman telephoned about signing Denis
Irwin. That chance inquiry would shape English football
for 5 glorious years to come.
The way the canny Scot capitalised
on that good fortune, realising that the brilliant French
maverick must be the centre of his team, was inspired.
Adopting an approach that, outwardly at least, was more
relaxed, he finally secured the prize for which Manchester
United had pined so painfully. Surging to the title over
nearest rivals Aston Villa, and playing some sublime football
along the way, 26 years waiting ended on the 2nd May 1993
and United were the League Champions at last.
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1993-97: The Double
Double |
In 1993/94 Fergie's red machine was all-conquering, stylish
and unbeatable. Future captain Roy
Keane arrived at the start of the season from Nottingham
Forest for £3.5 million. By late autumn there was talk of
an unprecedented domestic treble as United swept all before
them and looked head and shoulders above the rest. However
public opinion was swaying against United.
Fergie adopted
a siege-mentality of "Us against the world" and criticism
rained over a series of sendings-off and bookings that threatened
to wreak the entire campaign. The League Cup Final was lost
3-1 to Aston Vila and Blackburn reduced a 16-point lead
to just goal difference. Yet, Fergie and United regained
their composure with strong performances in the last two
months of the season. United regained the League with 10
points to spare and crushed Chelsea 4-0 to win the FA Cup,
his first League and FA Cup "Double".
1994/95
was anti-climactic, but did see the arrival of striker Andy Cole for
£7 million. The title was conceded by one point to Blackburn
and the FA Cup Final by a single goal to Everton. There's
no doubt United would almost certainly have won a second
Double that year had Eric Cantona had not been banned for
eight months by the FA after attacking an idiot 'fan' in
the crowd at Selhurst Park. Fergie handled the media storm
brilliantly and coaxed Eric to stay at United when the whole
world seemed against him and the club. The incident showed
Fergie's man management skills at their very best.
1995-96 began with fans outrage surrounding the sales of
Hughes, Ince and Andrei
Kanchelskis over the summer. It prompted more doubting of Ferguson's
judgement but he dug in and replaced the departing stars
with boys from his youth team. "Fergie's Fledglings"
consisted of David Beckham,
the Neville
Brothers, Paul Scholes and
Nicky Butt, not forgetting the youthful but already first team regular, Ryan Giggs. After an 3-1 defeat on the opening day of the season and
Alan Hansen's famous "you'll win nothing with kids" outburst,
many pundits thought Fergie and United's glory years were
finished.
However, they had all underestimated just how
good these "kids" really were. Eight months later this
combination of home grown youth talent and the already established stars was unstoppable. They had overhauled
big-spending Kevin Keegan's Newcastle United, who at one time
had a 14 point Premiership lead. As the Geordies faltered, a superb run of victories between January and April inspired
by Eric Cantona's brilliance gave United the title on the final day of the season with a 3-0 win at Middlesbrough. Then,
seven days later they did the "Double Double" with a 1-0
FA Cup Final victory over bitter rivals Liverpool - Cantona
scored the winner and lifted the cup as Captain, his redemption
complete.
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1997-1999: The Treble
and Kings of Europe |
Winning the League meant United were back in the European
Cup, which was becoming an obsession to Ferguson like it
had Sir Matt Busby - to capture the "Holy Grail". It was the
one area his United teams had failed in but now with the
UEFA 3 foreigners rule gone, he could field his best team. 1996/97 brought a fourth Championship in five seasons, comfortably won in the end with new signing Ole Gunnar Solskjaer
scoring 19 goals. However United failed in Europe at the semi-final
stage to Borussia Dortmund losing both legs 1-0.
Eric Cantona then shocked the world by retiring and the following season United never
adequately replaced him. Teddy Sheringham arrived from Spurs for £3.5 million but Roy Keane was badly injured early in the campaign and was forced to miss the rest of the season. Eventually after a brilliant first
6 months, growing injury problems meant the team ran out of steam. United
lost to Monaco in the European Cup while a new unexpected domestic
rival in the form of Arsene Wenger of Arsenal appeared. The Frenchman's team made a late surge in 1998 to take the Premiership title / FA Cup double to Highbury and serve as a wake up call for all at Old Trafford.
Determined to succeed against his new rival in the 1998-99 season
Ferguson took a risk and splashed out a combined £23 million
on Dwight Yorke
and Japp Stam.
Playing a brilliant attacking, free-scoring style, United
swept all before them on the three fronts of League, FA
Cup and Europe. Ferguson's United had strength in depth
like no other team, with quality like Solskjaer, Sheringham,
Berg, Butt and Blomqvist sitting on the bench.
In the
league, the Reds took charge after Christmas and set up a
thrilling race to the finish with Arsenal close behind.
A superb run in the FA Cup beating great rivals Liverpool,
Chelsea and Arsenal on the way put United in the FA Cup
final. In the European Cup Fergie's United, scoring goals
everywhere, beat Inter Milan and Juventus to reach the
final and set up an unprecedented "Treble".
United clinched the first part of the treble
by winning the League title 2-1 against Spurs at Old Trafford
on a final, nerve-wrecking day. A week later United beat
Newcastle 2-0 in the Cup final to complete an amazing
third "Double" in 5 years. Finally the one Ferguson most
wanted, the big one, the European Cup. The final in Barcelona
saw United take on Bayern Munich. For most of the game
United were 1-0 down, until the 90th minute when one of
the greatest, if not the greatest comebacks in
sporting history saw the reds score two goals in injury
time to win 2-1.
Fergie's life-time ambition was achieved,
he had done something no British manger had ever done
or will likely do again, United were Champions of Europe
at last, Champions of England and FA Cup winners all in
the one brilliant season. Alex Ferguson soon became Sir
Alex Ferguson, receiving a knighthood for his great achievements
in the Queen's birthday honours list, a thoroughly well
deserved reward for his services to British football.
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2000-2001: Beyond the Promised Land |
It was always going to be something of an anti-climax the
following season after the Treble year. Ferguson announced his intention to retire three years into the future at the end of 2002 season - not that he'd be easing off before then, of course. The sheer number
of games in the expanded Champions League and the inaugural FIFA World Club Championship in Brazil meant United couldn't defend
the FA Cup. United had become the first British club to
win the Intercontinental Cup winning 1-0 against Palmeiras
in Tokyo but in the controversial Brazillian tournament
United failed to get to the final. In Europe Real Madrid
ended United's hold on the European Cup with a 3-2 defeat
in the Quarter Finals.
However the new millennium saw United
sweep away all domestic opposition to claim Ferguson's sixth
Premier League title in a record breaking season. Scoring
97 goals and winning by a record margin of 18 points, no-one
in England could touch United as they played brilliant attacking
football and scored goals by the truck load in Ferguson's
most emphatic championship win yet. Fergie himself won the
Carling Manager of the Year award, the fifth time he had
won the honour in the eight years of the Premiership.
2000-2001 saw another Premiership title as United surprised
everyone by winning it once again without really breaking sweat. Most had thought rivals such as Arsenal or Leeds would mount a serious challenge. The title was clinched in mid-April but it had really been over since United took a 14 point lead in early January. It made Ferguson the only manager to have won three League titles in a row in English football history and the most successful ever. His 14 major trophies at United beating former Liverpool manager Bob Paisley's total of 13.
With the club spoilt by success, the Premiership crown was no longer enough to satisfy and a disappointing exit to Bayern Munich in the Champions League Quarter-Final meant a flat end to the season. There was still a feeling of incompleteness, that this team need to prove themselves the best in Europe one more time to go down with the all-time greats of European football. The 2002 final would be at Glasgow's Hampden Park and Fergie planned to go out on a high by winning it in his home city.
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2001-2002: Fergie's great U-turn |
He prepared for his last campaign by smashing the British transfer record in the signing of Dutch striker Ruud Van Nistelrooy for £19 million and then obliterated the record again with the £28 million acquisition of Argentinian midfield maestro Juan Sebastian Veron. In a huge shock Fergie sold fan's favourite Jaap Stam to Lazio and signed 35 year old Laurent Blanc as replacement. The first few months were a nightmare for United as defensive problems, individual errors and key players under-performing left the team looking unusually vulnerable. It seemed the shadow of Ferguson's departure was over the team and was affecting the players form. There was too much quality in the side for it to last though and soon United were back on top of the Premiership and on course for Hampden. In February 2002 Ferguson made a dramatic U-turn, deciding to abandon his retirement plans. In the end it was his wife that helped persuade him, Fergie felt it would be a waste to retire just yet. He was still healthy, that famous hunger for success was still as powerful as ever and his team were reaching their peak. It just didn't make sense to leave. Peter Kenyon and the United PLC breathed a huge sigh of relief for they had no adequate replacement lined up. In short, nobody seemed to want the job because it would be impossible to follow the great man's achievements. Ferguson quickly signed a new contract ensuring another 3 years as United boss and the problem was solved.
Unfortunately, on the pitch the season ended in dire disappointment. In Europe, United went out to Bayer Leverkusen on away goals in the Semi-final, meaning there would be no Glasgow home-coming for Fergie. Despite leading the Premiership for 3 months after January, the early season disasters took their toll on United's campaign. Arsenal took the glory of another Double as they had done so in 1998. Once again Ferguson's old rival, Arsene Wenger had returned to challenge him but all United fans were sure the man from Govan would strike back with a mighty onslaught designed to put the pretenders in their place.
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2002-2003: Fergie's greatest title win? |
The eighth title win in 11 years must surely rank as the greatest achievement in Sir Alex Ferguson's glittering 17-year reign at Old Trafford.
Ferguson vindicated his decision to carry on in the job and managed to overcome deadly rivals whom appeared to be unassailable champions. After United's sticky start to the campaign, his critics said he should retire.
They claimed Ferguson was past it. How he must have scoffed at such ludicrous claims and now they are eating their words.
Finishing last season trophyless hurt everybody at the Theatre of Dreams - but Ferguson took it personally smashing the British transfer record again by signing
Rio Ferdinand for £29 million and appointing ex-Portugal and South Africa coach Carlos Queiroz as his number two to shake things up.
However the season started badly and the autumn was littered with negatives for the Old Trafford giants. Just about everything appeared to conspire against the club.
Eight points from the opening 18 was the worst return since 1989-90. United were treading water while arch-rivals Arsenal and Liverpool were flying.
Roy Keane had a valid point; United's players were dangerously entrenched in the comfort zone.
Ferguson's biggest masterstroke was to put seven players under the surgeon's knife. It was a high-risk strategy which would eventually pay handsome dividends. The low point of the season was the 3-1 derby defeat at Manchester City in November. Ferguson read the riot act and the hairdryer was so hot it almost melted.
By Christmas, Arsenal were odds-on to cruise to a second successive title. Arsene Wenger's fanciful claim that Arsenal could go the entire season without losing enraged Ferguson. The first day of December was a turning point as the much-maligned Diego Forlan twice scored to send United to a win 2-1 at Liverpool.
A 2-0 home win over Arsenal followed and the appetite was back. United were hungrier than ever to satisfy the craving of their manager.
Ferguson kept telling his players they were good enough to win the Premiership, that Arsenal had overdone talk about how good they were and that his team were still a force.
Yet, Arsenal looked certainties when they went eight points clear at the top on the day United lost the Worthington Cup final 2-0 to Liverpool.
United were fit and firing on all cylinders and embarked on a 17-match unbeaten run from Boxing Day to 3 May, which saw the Reds erode Arsenal's seemingly impregnable lead and then overtake their title rivals. Ruud van Nistelrooy's phenomenal 43 goals, including 12 in seven crucial matches during the run-in, helped seal United's championship prize. Even the storm surrounding the "boot incident", David Beckham's eventual transfer to Real Madrid and United's European exit to the Spanish champion's failed to distract rampant United from finishing the job in style.
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2003-2005: The beginning of the end? |
Ferguson's Old Trafford dynasty was now the greatest in English football history equalling Liverpool's run of eight titles in 11 years between 1975-1986 but the 2003-2004 season failed to extend that record. The dramatic selling of David Beckham to Real Madrid in June showed that no player, no matter how big, could take his place at Old Trafford for granted anymore. New players were brought in: Ronaldo, Tim Howard and Louis Saha looked impressive Eric Djemba Djemba and Kleberson less so. By Christmas 2003 with 19 games gone the team was in good shape, four points clear at the top of the Premiership.Two major events would derail everything. The suspension of Rio Ferdinand for a missed drugs test and Ferguson's own legal battle over racehorse Rock of Gibraltar with major United shareholder's John Magnier and JP McManus. Without Rio, the defence crumbled and many points were dropped, whilst Magnier and McManus launched a bitter personal campaign attacking and undermining Ferguson. Fergie would not back down though and it looked like his United days could be numbered as rumours began of Coolmore forcing him out of Old Trafford. Fans and supporters' groups rallied to his cause but in the end the United boss backed down and settled out of court.
By the time United crashed 4-1 to Manchester City in March the league title was over with the Champions 12 points adrift whilst European hopes had been dashed by FC Porto. The only consolation was the FA Cup in which United played their best football. Beating Man City, Aston Villa and Fulham en-route, a titanic semi-final clash with Arsenal saw Ferguson get the better of Wenger again at Villa Park with a steely 1-0 win. A comfortable 3-0 victory over Millwall secured the final and made it a record 5th FA Cup triumph for Fergie.
However, it was still a disappointing campaign by United's high standards and unfortunately in season 2004-2005 the trend continued. Despite the arrival of Wayne Rooney from Everton for £30 million and Leeds hero Alan Smith Sir Alex's team suffered a goal scoring problem with only 58 league goals, the lowest scored since 1991. The absence of Van Nistelrooy through injury was a major factor and critics claimed the team had lost its clinical edge. Only 5 games lost however 11 draws saw far too many points dropped to mount a serious challenge.
By contrast, Chelsea funded by Abramovich's billions and inspired by Jose Mourinho's confidence were unstoppable and put 9 points between themselves and United at Christmas. By early March the title was once more beyond Sir Alex and Europe had also ended again in failure after home and away 1-0 defeats to AC Milan. The attention turned to the FA Cup as the last hope for silverware and the Reds saved their best form with fine wins over Middlesbrough, Southampton and Newcastle. In the final, United outplayed Arsenal for 120 minutes, creating chance after chance. But just as in the League, the failure to put the ball in the net proved fatal and the Gunners undeservedly took the cup 5-4 on penalties.
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2005-2006: Under new ownership |
The summer was turbulent with the Glazer takeover creating massive instability at the club and threatening to unravel everything the Scottish legend had built in the last 20 years. A rolling one year contract meant Fergie could leave Old Trafford at any time and it would lead to intense speculation that 2005-2006 would be his swansong.
In the summer of 2005 Fergie brought in much needed defensive steel with Edwin van der Sar from Fulham and midfield back up in Park Ji-Sung from PSV Eindhoven. But it was not enough as the injury ravaged Reds lagged well behind Chelsea in the first few months. After a 4-1 thumping at Middlesbrough Roy Keane slammed his failing team-mates (Fletcher, Smith, Ferdinand, O'Shea) and implied the club was being mis-managed in a now infamous MUTV interview.
It was yet another crisis at Manchester United but just when things were at their lowest ebb, Fergie bounced back with a determined 1-0 win over champion's Chelsea who were on a 40-match unbeaten run. Under-fire Darren Fletcher scored the winner and Alan Smith was named the Man of the Match as Fergie defied his critics again. 18th November 2005 was a momentous day in Sir Alex's career as Roy Keane left the club, his contract ended by mutual consent. The relationship between captain and manager had broken down after the MUTV comments and was shattered beyond repair when the Irishman feuded with assistant Carlos Queiroz in training.
United seemed to have turned the corner and the team reverted to 4-4-1-1 without Keane, whose presence had required the hit and miss 4-5-1/4-3-3 formation. However, disaster struck when United failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the Champion's League after losing to 2-1 to Benfica. With just one win and 3 goals scored in the entire group matches, United were so awful they even failed to qualify for the UEFA Cup.
In January 2006 Fergie got a surprising boost from the cash strapped Glazers, signing Serbian defender Nemanja Vidic and French full-back Patrice Evra. Fergie's side put together a run in the League Cup and eventually won the competition winning a one sided Cardiff final 4-0 against new boys Wigan. After the League Cup win, United closed the gap on runaway leaders Chelsea to seven points at one point with seven consecutive victories. The title was always a distant reality and Fergie had to settle for second place after a 0-0 draw at home against Sunderland followed by a grim 3-0 defeat at Stamford Bridge in the game that clinched the title for Chelsea.
Europe aside, it was a positive season and a much better campaign than many could have foreseen in what could be one of the most turbulent periods in the club's modern history.
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2006-2007: Fergie proves his critics wrong again |
As he has proven before, Sir Alex always answers failure by coming back even stronger and has defied his critics countless times. Yet with the arrival of Michael Carrick as Ferguson's only major summer signing, United fans entered the new season with little optimism given Chelsea's summer acquisitions of Andrei Shevchenko and Michael Ballack making a total spending of £67 million.
United made the best start however, moving to the top of the Premiership and subjecting Mourinho's Chelsea to the role of pursuers for the first time. The Reds lost just one of their first 17 fixtures, drawing two and winning 14 and had a solidness and determination about them not seen in recent years.
A big difference was the return of Paul Scholes whose range and accuracy of passing allowed United's attacking talents to flourish and he formed a superb combination alongside Carrick. Cristiano Ronaldo blossomed into the Premiership's best player with 23 goals and a stream of breath-taking displays.
In defence Nemanja Vidic's no-nonsense defensive style complemented Rio Ferdinand whilst Patrice Evra excelled at left-back.
By the end of 2006 United were six clear of Chelsea and the gap became nine at one stage. Fergie's team were winning consistently and with vintage Manchester United attacking style by scoring a sack load of goals. When John O'Shea's injury-time goal gave them a 1-0 win at Liverpool on 3rd March the title was within reach but Chelsea refused to buckle.
In Europe the Reds sluggish away form was in contrast to being all powerful at Old Trafford and United progessed to the Quarter-finals. In the FA Cup steady progression was also being made and soon "treble talk" began again. A unbelieveable 7-1 win over Roma at Old Trafford gave treble hopes real credibility, enhanced further by reaching the FA Cup final at the new Wembley. A thrilling 3-2 home win over AC Milan put Fergie on course for Athens but in the San Siro his side crumbled to a 3-0 defeat.
Within fours days the European exit was forgotten United were Premiership champions on 6th May 2007. After winning at Man City the previous day Chelsea's 1-1 with Arsenal left the gap seven points with only two games to play. Once again Fergie had proved the critics wrong. Only a year ago the vultures were circling saying he was a fading force, too old for the massive challenge of overthrowing Chelsea.
Chelsea did win the FA Cup with a 1-0 victory in a dreadful final but it did little to tarnish the achievement. By taking on and beating the wealth of Abramovich and Mourinho's highly effective side, Ferguson has recorded one of his greatest triumphs - and he did it by playing good football. For the first time even the neutrals wanted United to win. it was a victory for good football. With the Premiership secured there can be no doubt Sir Alex has built yet another great side - the fourth of his long reign at Old Trafford.
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Why
is Fergie so successful?
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It is hard to know exactly why Ferguson
has been so successful, but conclusions can be drawn
from various aspects of his personality.
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Personal Drive
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Firstly, Alex Ferguson hates losing,
he is possessed with an almost obsessive desire
to win. The bitter taste of defeat only fuels him
to endeavour all the more to avoid it in future.
Some say he is a bad loser, in-gracious in defeat,
but they don't realise that this is why he is such
a great manager. It shows how much he wants to win,
he always expects to win. Ferguson never gives in,
he refuses to accept he is beaten and he has infused
his United teams with the same attitude, they keep
going right to the final whistle. It is because
of this that United have scored so many late goals
down the years, not pure luck as the cynics claim.
Whenever he has achieved a success he never rests,
always looking to the future for once the moment
of victory has gone you can't go experience it again,
you must do it all again to get back on that victory
high. Ferguson acknowledges that
one day the hunger will eventually fade but when it does it will signal his time for retirement. There is no sign of that at the moment and his drive and hunger for success, his need to be the best, is as strong as ever.
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Tactics/Stategy
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Ferguson is a manager is not afraid to follow his instincts
or take a gamble. His instincts, whether it be luck
or some sort of intuition always seem to be right.
He seems to recognise that if you want to win things
then you need to take a chance, sometimes an unexpected
risk can swing things in your favour by throwing
off opponents. He took risks buying Eric Cantona
and Dwight Yorke, he often dangerously manipulates
his squad by resting key players.
He dismantled the mighty Double winning side of 1994, because
it was no longer giving him what he wanted and replaced
them with mostly youth players. Alan Hansen famously
said "You'll never win anything with kids" - how
he was made to eat those words. Ferguson saw that
young players like Beckham and Scholes were exceptional
talents and needed to be in the senior team, if
fact adding them would make his team stronger still.
Many a time people have said "Fergie's lost his
mind" and yet he's proved them wrong time and time
again, showing his deeper insight and knowledge
about football than the rest of us. Only recently in November 2002 the critics sharpening their knives calling Ferguson a "busted flush" and that he should have retired in 2001. Yet, come the end of the season, the master had the last laugh as he guided United to the title. Again in 2005 with Chelsea utterly dominant it seemed he was finally finished only within a year he had stormed back to take the Premiership title from them. Those that underestimate him always end up with egg on their face.
In both his upbringing and in the shipyards
of the Clyde, Ferguson was exposed to the Scottish
working-class work ethic of hard graft and toil.
He has instilled that same hard work ethic into
Manchester United. All members of his team have
a high work rate, even the likes of Beckham, Giggs and Rooney are made to earn their money by backtracking to
help out the defence, constantly moving and slogging
it out for 90 minutes. No team works harder than
Fergie's United and it was an element missing from United in the Ron Atkinson and Tommy Docherty era's whose side's tended to be a bit too cavalier.
United were the first English team in the 90's to use the
lightning counter-attack as a deliberate tactic,
which Arsenal later copied. His best United teams
have been built on a solid defence, wingers on
the flanks and some sort of creative genius up
front. When United first played in the Champions
League, Ferguson was having to learn tactically
how to play against European teams.
In 1999, after four failed attempts he got it right. United have now reached the Quarter-finals 8 times and are always amongst the favorites to win the trophy. That said, Ferguson himself has admitted his European record should have seen more sucess. As to why United have not matched their domestic glory on the European stage is a mystery that has prevoked long debate.
Fergie has had his critics in recent years when it comes to tactics. He has experimented with 4-5-1 and 4-3-3 formations to incorporate Veron/Keane but both systems met with only with mixed success. Nonetheless when he reverts to the tried and trusted 4-4-2 he is still one of the best tactical minds in English football game over the last two decades.
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Player
management/Psychology
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Alex Ferguson is probably the greatest motivator in European football.
Player motivation is a finely balanced art. Too
much of it every day and eventually it can have
no effect, or the constant pressure of it can destroy
players. Ferguson believes in using it every so
often at the optimum moments, when it has its most
power. Observe his potent words of motivation during
half-time in the European Cup Final 1999 with United
1-0 down: "At the end of this game, the European
Cup will be only six feet away from you and you'll
not even able to touch it if we lose. And for many of you that will be the closest you will ever get. Don't you dare come back inhere without giving your all". Undoubtedly
he honed his man-management skills in his early
pre-football management days as a shipyard shop
steward.
He will always get the best out of his players
and demand 100%. His handling of United's young
stars has also been first class, protecting the
likes of Giggs from frenzied media attention.
In the Cantona "kung-fu kick" incident, Beckham's 1998 World Cup ordeal and Ronaldo after the 2006 World Cup, he stuck by his
players and supported them through the difficult
times, which in the end they repaid him with great
comeback performances.
Ferguson will rarely attack his players in public or in the media,
if they have under-performed or done something
stupid, he will leave his criticism to behind
closed doors. He can also be utterly ruthless. Ask Jim Leighton whom he devastated when dropped him from the FA Cup replay in 1990 because Ferguson felt the keeper had a poor performance.
Paul Ince got too big for his boots and was offloaded to Italy, Jaap Stam crossed Ferguson with his autobiography and was quickly transfered to Lazio. Fan idols David Beckham and Ruud van Nistelrooy were both offloaded to Real Madrid because he flet they were not delivering the goods. If it is for the good of the team Ferguson will not hestitate to swing the axe.
Fergie has also perfected the "seige
mentality" at both Aberdeen and United. Telling
his team the whole world is against them and hates
them, he tells them to prove all the United haters
wrong and show they are the best. He is the master
of mind games, loving to wind up opposing managers
with subtle attacks, mischievous swipes and deception.
Kevin Keegan and Kenny Dalglish were left foaming at the mouth but in Arsene Wenger, Fergie appeared to have a man who could handle the mind games. That is, until the climaxtic weeks if the 2003 season when Wenger finally cracked under the pressure of losing the title. The normally calm Frenchman was stressed and clearly rattled, resorting to a state of denial with bizarre excuses and statements about how Arsenal where really the better team (despite finishing 5 points adrift). It was all too evident, mischievous Fergie had got to him.
Likewise, Jose Mourinho began his career at Chelsea seemingly impervious to the pressures of a challenging Ferguson. The two managers have developed an usually good relationship for such intense rivals. Nonetheless by his third season in England, Mourinho's hair was going quickly grey, his face haunted with stress and his behaviour became eccentric and paranoid as Fergie took Chelsea's Premiership crown.
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Buying/bargains
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In Ferguson's working class background
there was economic hardship, extravagant wasteful
spending was avoided. You can see this philosophy throughout most of Fergie's United career.
Even with United's large transfer budget he was often reluctant to spend it unless it is
absolutely necessary. When he does spend big money he has always bought wisely with players
like Pallister, Keane, Cole, Yorke, Stam, Barthez. His most recent sucess has to be the purchase of Ruud van Nistelrooy, who Fergsuon kept faith with despite his long period out with serious injury. Ruud's 79 goals in 100 appearances shows how wise the manager was to bring the Dutch goal machine to Old Trafford.
When you consider his 21 years at Old Trafford and the amount of players bought, there has been very few failures (Milne, Poborsky, Cryuff, Dembja Djemba, Kleberson?). In 2001 as the club finally gave him more financial clout, Fergie has shelled out really big money on the likes of Veron Ferdinand, Van Nistelrooy, Rooney, Ronaldo and Carrick. Of those only Veron was a flop and he still won a Premiership medal in 2003.
Ferguson went through a rocky buying period between 2001-2004 with the likes of Dembja Djemba, Kleberson, Saha and Forlan but few question his policy now with the success of Heinze, Erva, Vidic, Carrick, Park Ji-Sung and Van der Sar.
And Ferguson is still the master of the bargain buy: Cantona, Schmeichel, Solskjaer, Johnsen, Irwin, Sharpe, Kanchelskis and Van der Sar. Remember, United's two greats of the 1990's, Cantona and Schmeichel cost less than £2 million between them.
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Conclusion
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There can be no doubt that Sir Alex
Ferguson is a managerial genius, a one man success
machine and a born winner. No matter what this
man had done in life, he'd have been a winner. His
instincts and skills are so finely tuned he would
be successful in any field. Of course for those not
connected with United there is no love lost, but
as the philosopher Machiavelli once said "it is
better to be feared than loved".
Fergie's rivals
fear and respect him above all other managers. His
achievements at United and Aberdeen make him the
most successful British manager ever, on the continent
only Giovanni Trapattoni, Fabio Cappello and Ottmar
Hitzfeld can even come close.
In modern football with its coaches and technical
directors, he is the last in a long line of the
great managers like Busby, Shankly, Stein, Clough,
Paisley and Revie. Great personalities who ruled
the club and everybody knew it - they always got
what they wanted.
Modern managers are often slaves
to the media, technocrats who do what they are
told. Not Fergie, he is the man at the helm of
Old Trafford, the man that really co-ordinates this huge
red machine. The Glazer family knew it needed him on their side when they launched their takeover. They could not incur the wrath of the
man who built a dynasty.
His personal influence based on his record and incredible personality means he dominates the club like a colossus, a Roman Emperor of the Red Empire.
Martin Edwards once talked of how good
financial planning has made United the richest
club in the world, but everybody knows that without
Ferguson's nine League titles, five FA Cups and
the European Cup, United wouldn't even be half
as rich as they are now. Old Trafford is the physical evidence, holding 76,000 and sold out every game it is a testament to the Ferguson years of glory that have made United the team everyone wants to watch.
When Sir Alex does finally step down who can possibly
follow in his footsteps? The club's foundations
are too strong for United to go the way of post
Busby years and the relegation of 1974, however
any future manger will be living in Ferguson's
gargantuan shadow with the fans huge expectations
like a mountain on his shoulders. Still, we have a few more years of the great Fergie era to go -
enjoy it while you can because its like may never
come again.
The man who arrived in 1986 looking
up to the great Sir Matt Busby, today in 2007 has eclipsed
even his mighty achievements. When history looks
back in 25 years time, Fergie will unquestionably
be regarded as the greatest ever manager of Manchester
United. United fans will always be eternally grateful to the man from Govan for making our dreams come true.
Sir Alex Ferguson is on a pedestal with the all-time immortals of the game and we will never see another manager
like him at Old Trafford, that there can be absolutely no doubt.
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Fergie trivia
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His house in Wilmslow, Cheshire is named "Fairfields" after the Clydeside shipyard his father worked in. Ferguson followed his Dad by working as an apprentice toolmaker and later a shop steward.
Football teams were one area that Alex's father did not influence him in. His dad supported Celtic, however, Fergie was a big Rangers fan and would later go on to play for them.
Ferguson was made the scapegoat for Rangers 4-0 defeat by Celtic in the 1969 Scottish Cup final. The manager blamed him for bad marking at a corner even though he was a centre-forward!
When he was 30 Fergie worked as a chef in a restaurant for 18 months.
When he finished his playing career he became a pub landlord. He took over "The Burns Cottage" on Govan Road and changed the name to "Fergie's".
Fergie's United career began with a 2-0 defeat away to little Oxford United on 8th November 1986, only a day after his appointment.
One of his hobbies is music. He is learning to play the piano in his spare time.
He holidays every summer in the south of France.
Fergie is fond of wine and is said to have an extensive cellar in his house.
Sir Alex is a Scottish Socialist and is a strong supporter of the Labour party. He is friends with Prime Minister and fellow Scot, Gordon Brown.
He is interested in tthe politics and history of the USA, particularly the assassination of John F Kennedy.
On his iPod he says he has "Sixties stuff, Sinatra, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, a lot of Mick Hucknall and Wee Andy Webber's Scottish Medley".
Even after the Coolmore feud, Fergie still owns several racehorses and regularly watches them in action.
When he gets angry he shouts at players close to their face - it is called "the hairdryer treatment".
His son Darren played a few times for United in the early 1990's and now plays for Wrexham. His other son Jason is a football agent.
You will not hear or see him doing interviews on the BBC. Ferguson has never forgiven the corporation for the "Fergie And Son" documentary alledging corruption between Sir Alex and Jason.
He was appointed caretaker manager of Scotland following death of Jock Stein during the 1985 Wales v Scotland World Cup qualifier and managed the Scots in the 1986 World Cup in Mexico.
Fergie was voted the 'Best Coach' in Europe at the 1999 UEFA Football Awards and received the BBC Sports Personality Lifetime Achievement award in 2001. In 2007 he was honoured with the PFA Special Merit Award.
Ferguson has been Premier League Manager of the Year 7 times: 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 and 2003. He has won the Manager of the Month award 19 times (the last at time of writing was May 2007).
He is a Freeman of Manchester, Glasgow and Aberdeen.
Sir Alex Ferguson is the most successful manager in British football history with 14 major trophies in England, not to mention the trophies he won at Aberdeen.
He has won five FA Cup Finals - no other manager has achieved this in England.
Last season was Ferguson's 32nd consecutive in football management and his 20th at United.
United fan's sing: "Now every single one of us, loves Alex Ferguson"
United fan's also sing when United are comfortably cruising to victory: "Fergie, give us a wave, Fergie, Fergie give us a wave!!!"
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Management Honours
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1980 Scottish Premier League - Winner
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1982 Scottish League Cup - Winner
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1982 Scottish F.A. Cup - Winner
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1983 Scottish F.A. Cup - Winner
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1983 European Cup Winners Cup - Winner
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1984 Scottish F.A. Cup - Winner
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1984 Scottish Premier League - Winner
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1985 Scottish Premier League - Winner
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1986 Scottish FA Cup - Winner
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1990 F.A. Cup - Winner
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1991 European Cup Winners Cup - Winner
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1991 European Super Cup - Winner
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1992 League Cup - Winner
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1993 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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1994 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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1994 F.A. Cup - Winner
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1996 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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1996 F.A. Cup - Winner
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1997 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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1999 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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1999 F.A. Cup - Winner
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1999 European Champions League - Winner
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1999 Intercontinental Cup - Winner
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2000 F.A. Premier League - Winner
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2001
F.A. Premier League - Winner
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2003
F.A. Premier League - Winner
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2004
F.A. Cup - Winner
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2006
League Cup - Winner
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2007
F.A. Premier League - Winner
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